We explore the complexity underlying human symbolic sequences via entropy rate estimation. Consider the number of possibilities…
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The bitcoin price crash at the beginning of 2018 was caused by various social factors. The influence…
The theory of econophysics reveals the scaling properties of price, which explains why market crashes much more…
Real instances of social systems have a bursty character, meaning that events occur in a clustered manner….
How grammatically complex are adults’ utterances as compared with those of children? How is a literary text…
Various metrics are considered in terms of whether they characterize different kinds of data. For example, in…
Templates are multi-word expressions with slots, such as “Starting at _ on _ ” or “regard _…
A generative model is a mathematical formulation that generates a sample similar to real data. Many such…
For mathematical models of language, their potential, limitations, and ways of improvement are investigated in terms of…
State-of-the-art word embedding methods represent a word with a single vector and presume a linear vector space,…